Behavioral engagement
Ask about participation students can recognize.
Behavioral items cover what students do: joining activities, preparing, paying attention, contributing, or completing learning tasks. Avoid treating speaking as the only sign of engagement; quiet writing, listening, practice, and small-group contributions also matter. Anchor questions to a recent period rather than a general identity.
- I participate in the learning activities, with a defined time frame.
- I can stay focused during independent or group work.
- I come prepared with what I need to take part.